Christ in all Scripture
An Old Testament Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19141/1809-2454.kerygma.v16.n1.p13-42Palabras clave:
Christ, Old Testament, Messiah, ExegesisResumen
Recent studies are challenging the hypothesis that NT writers mis-interpreted earlier Biblical writings, taking them out of context, and using interpretational techniques which are today considered “eisegesis”. However, biblical research is now confirming that the NT writers used the OT contextually, in continuity with the meaning found in the OT passages. It is the thesis of this article that the later Bible writers were exegetes in their biblical hermeneutics, remaining true to the Messianic meaning of those earlier biblical passages seen in their original context. I organize my discussion of “Christ in all Scripture” following Hasel’s synthesis of approaches, and under each of them I provide examples of how this approach has been utilized by Jesus and NT writers to see Christ in all OT Scripture. In light of the indicators of Christ in the Old Testament, Jesus’ sweeping claim in Luke 24 needs to be taken seriously.
Descargas
Citas
ALEXANDER, T. D. Further Observations on the Term “Seed” in Genesis. Tyndale Bulletin, v. 48, p. 363-367, 1997.
ALLISON JR., D. C. The New Moses: A Matthaen Typology. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1993.
ANTIĆ, R. Cain, Abel, Seth, and the Meaning of Human Life as Portrayed in the Books of Genesis and Ecclesiastes. Andrews University Seminary Studies, v. 44, p. 203-211, 2006.
ARCHER, G.; CHIRICHIGNO, G. Old Testament Quotations in the New Testament. Chicago: Moody, 1983.
BALENTINE, G. The Concept of the New Exodus in the Gospels. Th.D. dissertation, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary,1961.
BATEMAN IV, H. W.; BOCK, D. L.; JOHNSTON, G. H. Jesus the Messiah: Tracing the Promises, Expectations, and Coming of Israel’s King. Grand Rapids: Kregel, 2012.
BEALE, G. K. Did Jesus and His Followers Preach the Right Doctrine from the Wrong Texts? An Examination of the Presuppositions of Jesus’s and the Apostles’ Exegetical Method. In: BEALE, G. K. (Ed.). The Right Doctrine from the Wrong Texts? Essays on the Use of the Old Testament in the New. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1994.
BEALE, G. K. Finding Christ in the Old Testament. Journal of Evangelical Theological Society, v. 63, n. 1, p. 30-43, 2020.
BEALE, G. K. Handbook on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament: Exegesis and Interpretation. Grand Rapids: Baker, 2012.
BEALE, G. K. The Use of Hosea 11:1 in Matthew 2:15: One More Time. Journal of Evangelical Theological Society, v. 55, p. 697-715, 2012.
BIRD, C. L. Typological Interpretation within the Old Testament: Melchizedekian Typology. Concordia Journal, v. 26, n. 1, p. 36-52, 2000.
BOCK, D. Single Meaning, Multiple Contexts and Referents: The New Testament’s Legitimate, Accurate, and Multifaceted Use of the Old. In: BERDING, K.; LUNDE, K. (Ed.). Three View on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2008.
BORLAND, J. A. Christ in the Old Testament. Chicago: Moody, 1978.
BLOCK, D. I. Ruth, Zondervan Exegetical Commentary on the Old Testament: A Discourse Analysis of the Hebrew Bible. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2015.
BRODIE, T. L. Jesus as the New Elijah: Cracking the Code. The Expository Times, v. 93, n. 2, 1981.
BRODIE, T. L. Luke-Acts as an Imitation and Emulation of the Elijah-Elisha Narrative. In: RICHARD, E. (Ed.). New Views on Luke and Acts. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 1990.
BRODIE, T. L. The Crucial Bridge: The Elijah-Elisha Narrative as an Interpretive Synthesis of Genesis-Kings and a Literary Model for the Gospels. Collegeville: Liturgical, 2000.
BROWN, R. Jesus and Elisha. Perspective (Pittsburg), v. 12, n. 1-2, p. 84-104, 1971.
BULLOCK, C. H. Ezekiel, Bridge between the Testaments. Journal of Evangelical Theological Society, v. 25, n. 1, 1982.
CASSUTO, U. The Documentary Hypothesis. Jerusalem: Magnes, 1961.
CHEN, K. Eschatological Sanctuary in Exodus 15:17 and Related Texts. New York: Peter Lang, 2013. (Studies in Biblical Literature, 154.)
CHISHOLM JR., R. B. A Commentary on Judges and Ruth. Grand Rapids: Kregel, 2013. (Kregel Exegetical Library.)
CHOU, A. The Hermeneutics of the Biblical Writers: Learning to Interpret Scripture from the Prophets and Apostles. Grand Rapids: Kregel, 2018.
COLE, R. Psalms 1-2: Gateway to the Psalter. Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix, 2013.
COLLINS, J. A Syntactical Note (Genesis 3:15): Is the Woman’s Seed Singular or Plural? Tyndale Bulletin, v. 48, p. 139-148, 1997.
CULLMANN, O. Christ and Time: The Primitve Christian Conception of Time and History. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1950.
CULLMANN, O. Salvation in History.New York: Harper & Row, 1965.
DAUBE, D. The New Testament and Rabbinic Judaism. London: Athlone, 1965.
DAVIDSON, J. A. Eschatology and Genesis 22. Journal of the Adventist Theological Society, v. 11, n. 1-2, p. 232-247, 2000.
DAVIDSON, J. A. Gospel and Queen: Esther’s Christological Narrative Theology. Paper presented at the ETS annual meetings, San Diego, CA, Nov 20, 2019.
DAVIDSON, R. M. Back to the Beginning: Genesis 1–3 and the Theological Center of Scripture. In: HEINZ, D.; MOSKALA, J.; VAN BEMMELEN, P. M. (Eds.). Christ, Salvation, and the Eschaton. Berrien Springs: Old Testament Publications, 2009.
DAVIDSON, R. M. Cosmic Metanarrative for the Coming Millennium. Journal of the Adventist Theological Society. v. 11, n. 1–2, 2000.
DAVIDSON, R. M. How Shall a Person Stand before God? What is the Meaning of Justification? In: MOSKALA, J. (Ed.). God’s Character and the Last Generation. Nampa: Pacific Press, 2018.
DAVIDSON, R. M. In the Footsteps of Joshua. Hagerstown: Review and Herald Publishing Assoc., 1995.
DAVIDSON, R. M. Inner-biblical Hermeneutics: The Use of Scripture by Bible Writers. In: HASEL, F. M. (Ed.). Biblical Hermeneutics: An Adventist Approach. Silver Springs: Biblical Research Institute; Review & Herald Academics, 2020.
DAVIDSON, R. M. Interpreting Scripture: An Hermeneutical ‘Decalogue. Journal of the Adventist Theological Society, v. 4, n. 2, p. 95-114, 1993.
DAVIDSON, R. M. Israel and the Church: Continuity and Discontinuity—I and II. In: RODRIGUEZ, A. M. Message, Mission, and the Unity of the Church. 2. ed. Silver Spring: Biblical Research Institute, 2013. (Biblical Research Institute Studies in Adventist Ecclesiology.)
DAVIDSON, R. M. New Testament Use of the Old Testament. Journal of the Adventist Theological Society, v. 5, p. 23-28, 1994.
DAVIDSON, R. M. Proverbs 8 and the Place of Christ in the Trinity. Journal of the Adventist Theological Society, v. 17, n. 1, p. 33-54, 2006.
DAVIDSON, R. M. Sanctuary Typology. In: HOLBROOK, F. B. (Ed.). Symposium on Revelation–Book I. Silver Spring: Biblical Research Institute, 1992. (Daniel and Revelation Committee Series, 6.)
DAVIDSON, R. M. The Eschatological Hermeneutic of Biblical Typology. TheoRhēma, v. 6, n. 2, p. 5-48, 2011.
DAVIDSON, R. M. The Eschatological Literary Structure of the Old Testament. In: MOSKALA, J. Creation, Life, and Hope: Essays in Honor of Jacques B. Doukhan. Berrien Springs: Old Testament Department, Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary, Andrews University, 2000.
DAVIDSON, R. M. The Meaning of Nitsdaq in Daniel 8:14. Journal of the Adventist Theological Society, v. 7, n. 1, p. 107-119, 1996.
DAVIDSON, R. M. The Messianic Hope in Isaiah 7:14 and the Volume of Immanuel (Isaiah 7–12). In: PRÖBSTLE, M.; KLINGBEIL, G. A.; KLINGBEIL, M. G. “For You Have Strengthened Me”: Biblical and Theological Studies in Honor of Gerhard Pfandl in Celebration of His Sixty-Fifth Birthday. St. Peter am Hart: Seminar Schloss Bogenhofen, 2007.
DAVIDSON, R. M. Typology in Scripture: A Study of Hermeneutical Τύπος Structures. Berrien Springs: Andrews University Press, 1981.
DAVIDSON, R. M.; HORNA, E. A. The Messiah Paves the Way: An Outline of the Psalter’s Shape and Purpose. In: DAVIDSON, R. M.; HORNA, E. A. (Ed.). When He Calls On Me, I will Answer Him: Selected Studies in the Psalms. Berrien Springs: Adventist Theological Society, (forthcoming).
DAVIDSON, R. New Testament Use of the Old Testament. Journal of the Adventist Theological Society, v. 5, n. 1, p. 14-39, 1994.
DIOP, G. Innerbiblical Interpretation: Reading the Scriptures Intertextually. In: REID, G. W. (Ed.). Understanding Scripture: An Adventist Approach. Silver Springs: Biblical Research Institute, 2005.
DODD, C. H. According to the Scriptures. London: Collins, 1952.
DOUKHAN, J. On the Way to Emmaus: Five Major Messianic Prophecies Explained. Clarksville: Lederer Books, 2012.
DYRNESS, W. Themes in Old Testament Theology. Downers Grove: InterVArsity, 1979.
ELLIS, E. E. Paul’s Use of the Old Testament. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1981.
EMADI, S. C. Christ, Typology, and the Story of Joseph: A Literary-Canonical Examination of Genesis 37-50. PhD dissertation, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, 2016.
ENNS, P. Inspiration and Incarnation: Evangelicals and the Problem of the Old Testament. Grand Rapids: Baker, 2015.
ESTELLE, B. Echoes of Exodus: Tracing a Biblical Motif. Downers Grove: IVP Academics, 2018.
FREEMAN, T. R. A New Look at the Genesis 5 and 11 Fluidity Problem. Andrews University Seminary Studies, v. 42, p. 259-286, 2004.
GAGE, W. The Gospel in Genesis. Winona Lake: Carpenter, 1984.
GANE, R. E. Old Testament Law for Christians: Original Context and Enduring Application. Grand Rapids: Baker, 2017.
HAMILTON JR., J. M. God’s Glory in Salvation through Judgment: A Biblical Theology. Wheaton: Crossway, 2010.
HAMILTON JR., J. M. The Skull Crushing Seed of the Woman: Inner-Biblical Interpretation of Genesis 3:15. Southern Baptist Journal of Theology, v. 10, 2006.
HAMILTON JR., J. M. The Typology of David’s Rise to Power: Messianic Patterns in the Book of Samuel. Southern Baptist Journal of Theology, v. 16, v. 2, p. 4-25, 2012.
HASEL, G. F. Covenant in Blood. Mountain View; Nampa: Pacific Press, 2012.
HASEL, G. F. Genesis 5 and 11: Chronogenealogy in the Biblical History of Beginnings. Origins, v. 7, p. 23-37, 1980.
HASEL, G. F. New Testament Theology: Basic Issues in the Current Debate.Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1978.
HASEL, G. F. Old Testament Theology: Basic Issues in the Current Debate. 4. ed. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1991.
HASEL, G. F. Remnant. In: CRIM, K. (Ed.). The Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible, Supplementary Volume. Nashville: Abigdon Press, 1976.
HASEL, G. F. The Remnant: The History and Theology of the Remnant Idea from Genesis to Isaiah. 2. ed. Berrien Springs: Andrews University Press, 1972.
HAYS, R. B. Echoes of Scripture in the Gospels. Waco: Baylor University Press, 2016.
HAYS, R. B. Echoes of Scripture in the Letters of Paul. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989.
HUNTER, T.; WELLUM, S. Christ from Beginning to End: How the Full Story of Scripture Reveals the Full Glory of Christ. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2018.
INSTONE-BREWER, D. Techniques and Assumptions in Jewish Exegesis before 70 CE. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr, 1992.
JOHNSON, N. C. The Passion according to David: Matthew’s Arrest Narrative, Absalom Revolt, and Militant Messianism. Catholic Biblical Quarterly, v. 80, n. 2, p. 247-272, 2018.
KAISER JR., W. C. Single Meaning, Unified Referents: Accurate and Authoritative Citations of the Old Testament by the New Testament. In: BERDING, K.; LUNDE, K. (Eds.). Three View on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2008.
KAISER JR., W. C. The Messiah in the Old Testament. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1995.
KAISER JR., W. C. The Uses of the Old Testament in the New. Chicago: Moody Press, 1985.
KENNEDY, J. The Recapitulatiopn of Israel: Use of Israel’s History in Matthew 1:1—4:11.Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2008.
KLINGBEIL, G. Genesis Creation Account and Its Reverberations in the Old Testament. Berrien Springs: Andrews University Press, 2015.
KLOPPENBORG, J. S.; VERHEYDEN, J. (Eds.). The Elijah-Elisha Narrative in the Composition of Luke. Tondon: Bloomsbury Academic, 2014.
LADD, G. E. The Presence of the Future: The Eschatology of Biblical Realism. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1974.
LATCHMAN, G. G. The Revelation of Jesus Christ according to Esther. Unpublished paper, 2012.
LEAL, J. Indicators of Typology in the Narrative of Elijah: An Investigation into the Predictive Nature of the Typological Use of the Old Testament in the New Testament. PhD dissertation, Andrews Unversity [forthcoming].
POLLARD, L. N. The Function of Loipos [remnant] in Contexts of Judgment and Salvation in the Book of Revelation. PhD dissertation, Andrews University, 2007.
LONGENECKER, R. N. Biblical Exegesis in the Apostolic Period. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1975.
MACCARTY, S. In Granite or Ingrained? What the Old and New Covenants Reveal about the Gopel, the Law, and the Sabbath. Berrien Springs: Andrews University Press, 2007.
MCCASLAND, S. V. Matthew Twists the Scriptures. Journal of Biblical Literature, v. 80, p. 143-148, 1961.
MCCOMISKEY, T. E. The Covenants of Promise: A Theology of the Old Testament Covenants.Grand Rapids: Baker, 1985.
MITCHELL, C. W. The Song of Songs. St. Louis: Concordia, 2003. (Concordia Commentary.)
MOO, D. J. The Problem of Sensius Plenior. In: CARSON, D. A.; WOODBRIDGE, J. D. (Eds.). Hermeneutics, Authority, and Canon. Grand Rapids: Zonzervan, 1986.
MORRIS, H. The Remarkable Birth of Planet Earth. Minneapolis: Bethany Fellowship, 1972.
MOSKALA, J. Toward Consistent Adventist Hermeneutics: From Creation through De-Creation to Re-Creation. In: REEVE, J. W. (Ed.). Women and Ordination: Biblical and Historical Studies. Nampa: Pacific Press, 2015.
MOSKALA, J. Toward Trinitarian Thinking in the Hebrew Scriptures. Journal of the Adventist Theological Society, v. 21, n. 1-2, p. 245-275, 2010.
MULZAC, K. D. The Remnant Motif in the Context of Judgment and Salvation in the Book of Jeremiah. PhD dissertation, Andrews University, 1995.
NINOW, F. Indicators of Typology within the Old Testament: the Exodus Motif. Frankfort am Main, New York: P. Lang, 2001.
NICOLE, R. The New Testament Use of the Old Testament. In: BEALE, G. K. (Ed.). The Right Doctrine from the Wrong Texts? Essays on the Use of the Old Testament in the New. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1994.
NOVAKOVIC, L. Jesus as the Davidic Messiah in Matthew. Horizonts in Biblical Theology, v. 19, n.1, p. 148-191, 1997.
NUNES, L. Function and Nature of the Heavenly Sanctuary/Temple in the New Testament: A Motif Study. PhD dissertation, Andrews University, 2020.
OJEWOLE, A. O. The Seed in Genesis 3:15: An Exegetical and Intertextual Study. Berrien Springs: ATS Publications, 2002.
PAPAIOANNOU, K.; GIANTZAKLIDIS, I. (Eds.). Earthly Shadows, Heavenly Realities: Temple/Sanctuary Cosmology in Ancient Near Eastern, Biblial, and Early Jewish Literature. Berrien Springs: Andrews University Press, 2017.
PAULIEN, J. Decoding Revelation’s Trumpets: Literary Allusions and the Interpretation of Revelation 8:7-12. Berrien Springs: Andrews University Press, 1988.
PAYNE, J. B. Encyclopedia of Biblical Prophecy. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1973.
RADDAY, Y. Chiasm in Tora. Linguistica Biblica, v. 19, p. 21-23, 1972.
RADDAY, Y. Chiasmus in Hebrew Biblical Narrative. In: WELCH, J. (Ed.). Chiasmus in Antiquity. Hildesheim: Gerstenberg Verlag, 1981.
RENDTORFF, R. Leviticus 16 als Mitte der Tora. Biblical Interpretation, v. 11, p. 252-258, 2003.
ROBERTSON, O. P. Christ of the Covenants. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1980.
ROBERTSON, O. P. The Christ of the Covenants. Phillipsburg: Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Co., 1980.
RYDELNIK, M. The Messianic Hope: Is the Hebrew Bible Really Messianic? Nashville: Broadman and Holman, 2010. (NAC Studies in Bible and Theology.)
SAILHAMER, J. H. The Canonical Approach to the Old Testament: Its Effect on Understanding Prophecy. Journal of Evangelical Theological Society, v. 30, n. 3, 1987.
SAILHAMER, J. H. The Pentateuch as Narrative: A Biblical-Theological Commentary. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1992.
SAILHAMER, J. The Pentateuch as Narrative. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1992.
SANER, A. D. Too Much to Grasp: Exodus 3:13-15 and the Reality of God. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 2015. (Journal of Theological Interpretation Supplement, 11.)
SHEA, W. Literary Form and Theological Function in Leviticus. In: HOLBROOK, F. (Ed.). Seventy Weeks, Leviticus, and the Nature of Prophecy. Washington: Biblical Research Institute, 1986. (Daniel and Revelation Committee Series, 3).
SHUPAK, N. Where Can Wisdom Be Found? The Sage’s Language in the Bible and in Ancient Egyptian Literature. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1993.
SIGVARTSEN, J. Å. Messiah ben Joseph: A Type in both Jewish and Christian Traditions, Wilmore: GlossaHouse, 2018. (GlossaHouse Studies in Texts and Languages, 1.)
SMITH, J. E. What the Bible Teaches about the Promised Messiah. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1993.
SMITH, M. New Testament Writers Use the Old Testament. Enc, v. 26, 1965.
SOULEN, R. K. The Sign of Jonah. Theology Today, v. 65, p. 331-343, 2008.
STRAND, K. A. (Ed.). The Sabbath in Scripture and History. Washington: Review and Herald, 1982.
STRAUSS, H. Motif und Strukturen von Umkehrungssprüchen in Ägypten und im Alten Testament (Buch Hiob). Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, v. 115, p. 25-37, 2003.
STUART, D. K. Exodus. Nashville: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2006. (The New American Commentary, v. 2.)
VAN GRONINGEN, G. Messianic Revelation in the Old Testament. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1990.
VAN RULER, A. A. The Christian Church and the Old Testament.Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1971.
VETNE, C. M. El Mesías allana el camino: Un bosquejo de la forma y la estructura del Salterio. In: DAVIDSON, R. M.; HORNA, E. A. (Eds.). “Me invocarás, y yo te responderé”: Estudios selectos en el Salterio. Lima: Ediciones Theologika, 2018.
WALTON, J. H. Genesis. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2001.
WARNING, W. Literary Artistry in Leviticus. Leiden: Brill, 1999. (Biblical Interpretation Series, 39).
WATTS, J. D. Isaiah 1-33. Waco: Word, 1985. (World Biblical Commentary.)
WENHAM, G. J. Genesis 1-15. Waco: Word, 1987. (World Biblical Commentary).
WERE, L. The Kings that Come from the Sunrising: A Survey a Challenge, a Prophecy. Berrien Springs: First Impressions, 1983.
WHEELER, D. M. Paul’s Use of the Old Testament in Gal 3:16. Th.D. dissertation, Dallas Theological Seminary, 1987.
WHITE, B. Adam to Joshua: Tracing a Paragenealogy. Andrews University Seminary Studies, v. 54, n. 1, 2016.
WHITE, B. Revisiting Genesis 5 and 11: A Close Look at the Chronogenealogies. Andrews University Seminary Studies, v. 53, p. 253-277, 2015.
WIFALL, W. R. Gen 3:15: A Protoevangelium? Catholic Biblical Quarterly, v. 36, 1972.
WILCOX, M. “Upon the Tree”—Deut 21:22-23 in the New Testament. Journal of Biblical Literature,v. 96, p. 94-97, 1977.
WILKINSON, R. J. Tetragrammation: Western Christians and the Hebrew Name of God: From the Beginnings to the Seventeenth Century. Leiden: Brill, 2015.
YAHUDA, A. S. The Language of the Pentateuch in its Relation to Egyptian. London: Oxford, 1933.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2021 Kerygma
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Los autores que publican en la revista Kerygma deben estar de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
- Una vez aceptados para su publicación, los derechos de autor de los artículos se transfieren automáticamente a la revista Kerygma.
- Todo material utilizado en el texto que tenga derechos de autor de terceros debe estar debidamente referenciado.
- Los autores también deben tener los derechos de reproducción de las imágenes y tablas en su material, en caso de ser necesario.
- Los autores garantizan que el texto presentado es de su autoría exclusiva y no ha sido presentado y/o publicado en ningún otro lugar.
- Las opiniones, ideas y conceptos expresados en los textos son responsabilidad exclusiva de sus autores y no representan necesariamente la opinión de la revista Kerygma.
- Se reserva a los editores el derecho de realizar ajustes de texto y adaptación a las normas de publicación.
- Los autores mantienen los derechos de autor y otorgan a la revista el derecho de primera publicación, con el trabajo simultáneamente licenciado bajo Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional, que permite compartir el trabajo con el reconocimiento de la autoría y la publicación inicial en esta revista. Esta licencia permite que otros reutilicen, adapten y creen a partir de su trabajo con fines no comerciales, y aunque los nuevos trabajos deben darle crédito adecuado y no pueden ser utilizados con fines comerciales, los usuarios no necesitan licenciar esos trabajos derivados bajo los mismos términos.
- Los autores están de acuerdo con la reproducción libre de su material por parte de la revista Kerygma, que puede adaptar, modificar, condensar, resumir, reducir, compilar, ampliar, alterar, mezclar con otros contenidos, incluir imágenes, gráficos, objetos digitales, infografías y enlaces, ilustrar, diagramar, fraccionar, actualizar, traducir y realizar cualquier otra transformación, requiriendo la participación o autorización expresa de los autores.
- Los autores aceptan que la revista Kerygma puede distribuir los artículos a través de cables, fibra óptica, satélites, ondas o cualquier otro sistema que permita el acceso del usuario en tiempo y lugar determinados, ya sea de forma gratuita o mediante sistemas de pago. La revista Kerygma también puede incluir el trabajo en bases de datos, físicas o virtuales, archivar en formato impreso, almacenar en computadoras, sistemas en la nube, microfilmar y otras formas de archivado actuales o que aún puedan ser desarrolladas, con o sin fines de lucro.
- Los autores tienen permiso para celebrar contratos adicionales por separado para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión del trabajo publicado en esta revista (por ejemplo, publicar en un repositorio institucional o como capítulo de un libro), con reconocimiento de la nueva publicación de que el artículo se publicó originalmente en esta revista.
- La revista Kerygma es titular de los derechos de todos los trabajos publicados por ella. La reproducción completa de estos textos en otras publicaciones, para cualquier otro propósito y por cualquier medio, requiere la autorización por escrito del editor. Lo mismo se aplica a las reproducciones parciales, como resúmenes, resúmenes en otros idiomas, porciones de más de 500 palabras del texto, tablas, figuras, ilustraciones, etc.
- Los autores tienen permiso y se les anima a publicar y distribuir su trabajo en línea (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su página personal) en cualquier momento antes o durante el proceso editorial, ya que esto puede generar cambios productivos y aumentar el impacto y la citación del trabajo publicado [consulte "El efecto del acceso abierto y las descargas ('hits') en el impacto de las citas: una bibliografía de estudios" (“The effect of open access and downloads ('hits') on citation impact: a bibliography of studies”).
