A study about death in Luke 16:19-31
Keywords:
Lazarus and the rich man, Jesus’ parables, Luke 16, 19-31, Hades, Soul immortalityAbstract
This paper aims to verify the plausibility of the soul’s inherent immortality
belief based on the reading of the parable of the rich man and Lazarus, in Luke 16. Thereunto, the historic setting is remounted by a reading of Jewish and Greco-Roman texts from that time and linguistic-cultural analysis, mainly focusing the term hades in Luke 16:23. Based on the bibliographical data, it is possible to conclude that the authors of this century and of the past century agree that it’s impossible to maintain the doctrine of the soul’s inherent immortality based on this narrative.
Downloads
References
ALLAND, K. et al. O Novo Testamento Grego: com introdução em português e dicionário grego-português. Barueri: Sociedade Bíblica do Brasil, 2009.
BACCHIOCCHI, S. Imortalidade ou ressurreição? Uma abordagem bíblica sobre a natureza humana e o destino eterno. Engenheiro Coelho: Imprensa Universitária Adventista, 2007.
BARCLAY. W. The gospel of Luke. Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 2000.
BEYREUTHER, E. ευϕραίνω In: COENEN, L.; BROWN, C. Dicionário
internacional de Teologia do Novo Testamento. São Paulo: Vida Nova, 2000. v. 1.
BOCK, D. L. Luke. Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1996. v. 2.
BOCK, D. L. The parable of the rich man and Lazarus and the ethics of Jesus. Southwestern Journal of Theology, v. 40, n. 1, p. 63-72, 1997.
CAIRUS, A. E. The rich man and Lazarus: an apocryphal interpolation? Journal of Asia Adventist Seminary, v. 9, n.1, p. 35-45, 2006.
CARSON, D. A. Introdução ao Novo Testamento. São Paulo: Vida Nova, 1997.
GILMOUR, M. J. Hints of homer in Luke 16:19-31? Didaskalia, v. 10, n. 2, p. 23-33, 1999.
HASTINGS, J. (Ed.). A dictionary of Christ and gospels. Honolulu, Hawai:
University Press of the Pacific, 2004. v. 1.
HOCK, R. F. Lazarus and Micyllus: greco-roman backgrounds to Luke 16:19-31. Journal of Biblical Literature, v. 106, n. 3, p. 447-463.
JEREMIAS, J. As parábolas de Jesus. São Paulo: Paulus, 1986.
JOSEPHUS. Discourse to the greeks concerning Hades. In: Jos ephus Complete Works. Whiston: Grand Rapids, 1974
KARRIS, R. J. In: BROWN, R. E. et al. (Eds.). Novo comentário bíblico São Jerônimo: Novo Testamento. São Paulo: Academia Cristã; Paulus, 2011.
LANGNER, C. Lc 16,19-31: El rico y Lázaro el pobre. Revista Bíblica Mexicana, v. n. 36, p. 105-122, 2004.
MATHEWS, S. Bossom of Abraham. In: HASTINGS, J. A dictionary of the Bible, dealing with the language, literature and contents, including the Biblical theology. New York: Scribner, 1909.
NICHOL, F. D. et al. Comentario biblico adventista del séptimo dia. Buenos Aires: Asociacion Casa Editora Sudamericana 1995. v. 2.
ORR, J. The international standard Bible encyclopedia: 1915 Edition. Albany: Ages Software, 1999.
PLUMMER, A. A critical and exegetical commentary on the gospel according to S. Luke. London: T&T Clark International, 1896.
RICHARDS, L. O. Comentário histórico-cultural do Novo Testamento. Rio de Janeiro: Casa Publicadora das Assembleias de Deus, 2007.
SCHNELLE, U. Teologia do Novo Testamento. Santo André: Academia Cristã/São Paulo: Paulus, 2010.
SCHOTTROFF, L. As parábolas de Jesus: uma nova hermenêutica. São Leopoldo: Sinodal, 2007.
SMITH, W. Bosom of Abraham. In: Dr’s William Smith’s dictionary of
the Bible: compreing its antiquities, biographies and natural history. New York: Riverside Press, 1869. v. 2.
SNODGRASS, K. Compreendendo todas as parábolas de Jesus: guia completo. Rio de Janeiro: Casa Publicadora das Assembleias de Deus, 2010.
SCHOTTROFF, L. As parábolas de Jesus: uma nova hermenêutica. São Leopoldo: Sinodal, 2007.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish on Kerygma must agree to the following terms:
- Once accepted for publication, the copyright of articles is automatically transferred to Kerygma.
- All material used in the text that is copyrighted by third parties must be duly referenced.
- Authors must also retain the reproduction rights of images and tables in their material, if necessary.
- The authors guarantee that the submitted text is entirely their authorship and has not been submitted and/or published elsewhere.
- The opinions, ideas and concepts expressed in the texts are the sole responsibility of their authors and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Kerygma;
- The editors reserve the right to make textual adjustments and adapt to the publication's norms.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International, which allows sharing of the work with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal. This license allows others to remix, adapt, and build upon your work non-commercially, as long as they give proper credit to you and their new works are not used for commercial purposes. However, users are not required to license those derivative works under the same terms.
- The authors agree with the free reproduction of their material by Kerygma, which may adapt, modify, condense, summarize, reduce, compile, expand, alter, mix with other content, include images, graphics, digital objects, infographics and hyperlinks, illustrate, diagram, divide, update, translate and carry out any other transformations, requiring the participation or express authorization of the authors.
- The authors agree that Kerygma can distribute the articles through cable, fiber optics, satellite, airwaves or any other system that allows access to the user at a specific time and place, either by free channels or by systems that import payment. Kerygma may also include work in a physical or virtual database, archiving in printed format, storing on a computer, in a cloud system, microfilming and other current forms of archiving or that may still be developed, with or without profit.
- Authors are permitted to enter into separate, additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work in this journal (e.g., publishing it in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment in the new publication of its initial publication in this journal.
- Kerygma owns the rights to all works published by it. The full reproduction of these texts in other publications, for any other purpose, by any means, requires written authorization from the publisher. The same goes for partial reproductions, such as summary, abstract, portions with more than 500 words of the text, tables, figures, illustrations, etc.
- Authors are granted permission and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal websites) at any point before or during the editorial process. This is because it can lead to productive alterations and increase the impact and citation of the published work. (See "The effect of open access and downloads ('hits') on citation impact: a bibliography of studies.")