SORTE DO ÍMPIO, AZAR DO JUSTO: UMA BREVE NOTA SOBRE EM ECLESIASTES 2:14 E O CONCEITO DE MORTE EM ECLESIASTES
Abstract
Entre os textos que têm inquietado a muitos estudantes do livro de Eclesiastes está Eclesiastes 2:14, onde se lê: “O sábio tem os olhos abertos, o insensato caminha nas trevas. Porém compreendi que ambos terão a mesma sorte” (BJ). O propósito do presente trabalho é esclarecer o significado da palavra hebraica miqreh (sorte) no verso acima citado e seu relacionamento com o conceito de morte no livro de Eclesiastes e no Antigo Testamento como um todo, em particular nos livros da tradição sapiencial já que esses abordam o assunto.
Downloads
References
ABRAMOVITCH, H. Death. In: COHEN, A. A.; FLOHR, P.; MENDES (Eds.). 20th Century Jewish Religious Thought: original essays on critical concepts, movements, and beliefs. Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society, 2009.
ANDREASEN, N. E. Morte: origem, natureza e erradicação final. In: DEDEREN, R. (Ed.). Tratado de teologia Adventista do Sétimo Dia. Tatuí: Casa Publicadora Brasileira, 2011.
BACCHIOCCHI, S. Imortalidade ou ressurreição? : uma abordagem bíblica sobre a natureza humana e o destino eterno. Engenheiro Coelho: UNASPRESS, 2007.
BLANK, R. J. Escatologia da pessoa: vida, morte e ressurreição (Escatologia I). São Paulo: Paulus, 2004.
CLIFFORD, R. J. The wisdom literature. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1998.
DAVIS, B. C. Ecclesiastes 12:1-8 – Death, as impetus for life. Bibliotheca Sacra, v. 148, p. 298-317, 1991.
EATON, M.; CARR, L. Eclesiastes e cantares: introdução e comentário. São Paulo: Editora Vida, 1989.
GILBERT, P. Fighting fire with fire: divine nihilism in Ecclesiastes. Direction, n. 40, v. 1, p. 65-79, 2011.
GRISANTE, M. A. hrq. In: VANGEMEREN, W. Dictionary of Old Testament Theology & Exegesis. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1997.
HARRIS, R. L.; ARCHER JR, G.; WALTKE, B. K. Dicionário Internacional de Teologia da Antigo Testamento. São Paulo: Vida Nova, 1998.
HOLLADAY, W. L. Lexico hebraico e aramaico do Antigo Testamento. São Paulo: Vida Nova, 2010.
KIRST, N.; KILPP, N.; SCHWANTES, M.; RAYMANN, A.; ZIMMER, R. Dicionário Hebraico-Português e Aramaico-Português. São Leopoldo: Sinodal, 2011
KIVITZ, E. R. O livro mais mal-humorado da Bíblia: a acidez da vida e a sabedoria do Eclesiastes. São Paulo: Mundo Cristão, 2009.
KRÜGER, T. Qohelet. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2004.
MURPHY, R. E. Word Biblical Commentary. Dallas: Words Books, Publisher, 1989. v. 23a.
OSBORNE, G. R. A espiral hermenêutica: uma nova abordagem à interpretação bíblica. São Paulo: Vida Nova, 2009.
RAD, G. V.; MARTIN, J. D. Wisdom in Israel. Valley Forge: SCM Press Ltda., 1972.
RINDGE, M. S. Mortality and Enjoyment: the interplay of death and possessions in Qohelet. The Catholic Biblical Quarterly, v. 73, n. 2, p. 265-280, 2011.
SMITH, D. L. The concept of death in Job and Ecclesiastes. Didaskalia, p. 2-14, out 1992.
WASSERMAN, A. Eclesiastes. São Paulo: Maayanot, 1998.
WHYBRAY, R. N. Ecclesiastes. Grand Rapids: WM. B. Eerdmans Publ., 1989.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish on Kerygma must agree to the following terms:
- Once accepted for publication, the copyright of articles is automatically transferred to Kerygma.
- All material used in the text that is copyrighted by third parties must be duly referenced.
- Authors must also retain the reproduction rights of images and tables in their material, if necessary.
- The authors guarantee that the submitted text is entirely their authorship and has not been submitted and/or published elsewhere.
- The opinions, ideas and concepts expressed in the texts are the sole responsibility of their authors and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Kerygma;
- The editors reserve the right to make textual adjustments and adapt to the publication's norms.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International, which allows sharing of the work with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal. This license allows others to remix, adapt, and build upon your work non-commercially, as long as they give proper credit to you and their new works are not used for commercial purposes. However, users are not required to license those derivative works under the same terms.
- The authors agree with the free reproduction of their material by Kerygma, which may adapt, modify, condense, summarize, reduce, compile, expand, alter, mix with other content, include images, graphics, digital objects, infographics and hyperlinks, illustrate, diagram, divide, update, translate and carry out any other transformations, requiring the participation or express authorization of the authors.
- The authors agree that Kerygma can distribute the articles through cable, fiber optics, satellite, airwaves or any other system that allows access to the user at a specific time and place, either by free channels or by systems that import payment. Kerygma may also include work in a physical or virtual database, archiving in printed format, storing on a computer, in a cloud system, microfilming and other current forms of archiving or that may still be developed, with or without profit.
- Authors are permitted to enter into separate, additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work in this journal (e.g., publishing it in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment in the new publication of its initial publication in this journal.
- Kerygma owns the rights to all works published by it. The full reproduction of these texts in other publications, for any other purpose, by any means, requires written authorization from the publisher. The same goes for partial reproductions, such as summary, abstract, portions with more than 500 words of the text, tables, figures, illustrations, etc.
- Authors are granted permission and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal websites) at any point before or during the editorial process. This is because it can lead to productive alterations and increase the impact and citation of the published work. (See "The effect of open access and downloads ('hits') on citation impact: a bibliography of studies.")