The relationship between creation and redemption in old testament scholarly debate

Authors

  • Reinaldo W. Siqueira

Keywords:

Creation, Redemption, Biblical Theology, Old Testament, History.

Abstract

The relationship between Creation and Redemption in the Bible has been a controversial issue in the theological debate. Divergent views have been proposed on this issue such as: Creation as subordinated to Redemption (von Rad); as related but in polarity with it (Westermann); as an independent tradition (Crüsemann and Lindeskog); or as the "broad horizon" upon which Redemption was built (Schmid and Anderson). These views were usually built upon the interplay of the concepts such as the Documentary Sources hypothesis, the development of the traditions in Ancient Israel as presented by Form and Tradition Criticism, and the belief in Israel's dependence on the other Ancient Near East religions. The idea of Creation as mythological, and therefore unhistorical, plays an important role in the modern views on the subject. However, the very basis upon which much of these theological approaches are built is highly conjectural and difficult to proof. The concept that Creation as mythological is totally foreign to the Bible. Henceforth, this paper questions if any of these views is really satisfactory to understand the relationship between Creation and Redemption in the Old Testament. The analysis of the biblical text evidences that Creation in the Old Testament was always seen as a fully historical event. For the Bible, Creation stands in the line of the history in its extreme points (beginning and end [New Creation]). In order to do justice to the biblical material, Creation and Redemption, together with the Fall, must to be seen in their historical and related dimensions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anderson, Bernhard W. "From Analysis to Synthesis: The Interpretation of Genesis 1-11." Journal of Biblical Literature 97 (1978): 23-39.

________. "Mythopoeic and Theological Dimensions of Biblical Creation

Faith," in B. W. Anderson, ed. Creation in the Old Testament. Issues in Religion and Theology, 6. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1984, 1-24.

Archer, Jr., Gleason L. A Survey of Old Testament Introduction. Rev. ed. Chicago: Moody Press, 1985.

Barth, Karl. Church Dogmatics. Vol. III/1. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1958.

Barton, John. Reading the Old Testament: Method in Biblical Study. Revised and enlarged ed. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 1996.

Childs, Brevard S. Introduction to the Old Testament as Scripture. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1989.

Crüsemann, Frank. "Die Eigenständigkeit der Urgeschichte," in Jörg Jeremias and Lothar Perlitt, eds. Die Bottschaft und die Boten. Festschrift für Hans Walter Wolff zum 70. Geburtstag. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1981, 11-29.

Habel, Norman C. "'Yahweh, Maker of Heaven and Earth': A Study in Tradition Criticism." Journal of Biblical Literature 91 (1972): 321-337.

Hasel, Gerhard F. Understanding the Living Word of God. Mountain View, CA: Pacific Press, 1980.

________. Biblical Interpretation Today. Washington, DC: Biblical Research Institute, 1985.

________. Old Testament Theology: Basic Issues in the Current Debate. Revised and expanded 3rd ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans,

Jacob, Edmond. Theology of the Old Testament. New York and Evanston: Harper & Row, 1958.

Kaufmann, Yehezkel. The Religion of Israel: From its Beginnings to the Babyloinian Exile. Paperback edition. New York: Schocken Books, 1972.

Koehler, Ludwig, Walter Baumgartner et al., eds. The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. The New Koehler-Baumgartner in English, 5 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1994-2000.

Lindeskog, Gösta. "The Theology of Creation in the Old and New Testaments," in A. Fridrichsen, ed. The Root of the Vine. Essays in Biblical Theology. Westminster: Dacre Press, 1953.

Martin-Achard, Robert. "Remarques sur la signification théologique de la création selon l'Ancien Testament." Revue d'Histoire et de Philosophie Religieuses 52 (1972): 3-11;

Mazar, Amihai. Archeology of the Land of the Bible, 10,000-586 B.C.E.. The Anchor Bible Reference Library. New York: Doubleday, 1990.

Moltmann, Jürgen. The Future of Creation. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1979.

Rendtorff, Rolf. Das überlieferungsgeschichtliche Problem des Pentateuch. Beiheft zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, vol. 147. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1977.

Reventlow, H. Graf. Problems of Old Testament Theology in the Twentieth Century. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1985.

Schmid, H. H. Der sogenannte Jahwiste. Beobachtungen und Fragen zur Pentateuchforschung. Zürich: Theologischer Verlag Zürich, 1976.

________. "Creation, Righteousness, and Salvation: "Creation Theology' as the Broad Horizon of Biblical Theology," in B. W. Anderson, ed.

Creation in the Old Testament. Issues in Religion and Theology, 6.

Philadelphia: Fortress, 1984, 102-117.

Schwantes, Siegfried J. The Biblical Meaning of History. Mountain View, CA: Pacific Press, 1970.

Stuhlmueller, Carroll. "The Theology of Creation in Second Isaias." The Catholic Biblical Quarterly 21 (1959): 429-467.

________. "'First and Last' and 'Yahweh-Creator' in Deutero-Isaiah." The Catholic Biblical Quarterly 29 (1967): 495-511.

von Rad, Gerhard. Old Testament Theology. Vol. 1. New York: Harper & Row, 1962.

________. The Problem of the Hexateuch and Other Essays. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966.

________. Genesis: A Commentary. Rev. ed. Old Testament Library. London: SCM, 1972.

Wenham, Gordon J. "The Coherence of the Flood Narrative." Vetus Testamentum 28 (1978): 336-348.

________. Genesis 1-15. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 1. Waco, TX: Word Books, 1987.

Westermann, Claus. Creation. London: SCM, 1974.

________. Blessing in the Bible and the Life of the Church. Overtures to

Biblical Theology. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1978.

________. Elements of Old Testament Theology. Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1982.

________. Genesis 1-11: A Commentary. Minneapolis: Augusburg Publishing House, 1984.

Zimmerli, Walter. Old Testament Theology in Outline. Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1978.

Downloads

Published

2006-03-23

How to Cite

SIQUEIRA, R. W. The relationship between creation and redemption in old testament scholarly debate. Kerygma, Engenheiro coelho (SP), v. 2, n. 1, p. 40–55, 2006. Disponível em: https://unasp.emnuvens.com.br/kerygma/article/view/311. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Artigos