The foundations of samuel ramos' eschatology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19141/1809-2454.kerygma.v18.n1.pe1580Keywords:
Eschatology, Adventism, Apocalypse, DanielAbstract
This is a study on the fundamentals of the eschatology adopted by Samuel Ramos with the purpose of understanding the nature of the prophetic theology defended by the author. The methodology used for this purpose is based on the comparison of quotations by Ramos with a set of references extracted from sources published by the Seventh-day Adventist Church, such as the Handbook of Seventh-Day Adventist Theology and the Darcom Series, published by the “Daniel and Revelation Committee” (in English DARCOM, known in Portuguese as “Sanctuary and Apocalyptic Prophecies”, in an edition of Unaspress), of the General Association of the Adventist Church, in addition to authors of hermeneutical relevance in the Adventist environment, such as Gerhard Hasel, Jon Paulien, and e Ranko Stefanovic. From this perspective, details of this author's official website, videos published on YouTube, the 1987 monograph, which despite the chronological distance, is relevant in the sense of the historical reconstruction of the author's theological mentality, and the three volumes on the book of Revelation, with the two volumes on the book of Daniel, all authored by him, will be analyzed.
Downloads
References
AMBROSIUS. Episcopi Opera, Tomus Secundus. Paris: Johannis Baptistae Coignard, 1690.
Apotelesm. Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. [s.l: s.n.]. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/3AATAQO>. Acesso em: 2 ago. 2023
ASQUITH, H. H. Letters to Venetia Stanley. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982.
ATEEK, N. Faith, Money and the Millennium: A View from Palestine. Middle East Report, v. 29, n. 4, 1999.
BATTISTONE, J. J. Apocalipse - 1a Parte. Triunfo no Presente e Glória no Futuro. Tatuí, SP: Casa Publicadora Brasileira, 1989a. v. 374
BATTISTONE, J. J. Present Triumph - Future Glory. Nampa, ID: Pacific Press Publishing Association, 1989b. v. 376
BETHE, H. A. The road from Los Alamos. New York: American Institute of Physics, 1991.
BLAKE, J. Coronavirus is bringing a plague of dangerous doomsday predictions. CNN World, 23 mar. 2020. Disponível em: <https://cnn.it/3yCG8t1>. Acesso em 13 de julho de 2022.
BOTTERWECK, G. J. (ED.). Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1974. v. 1
BRINSMEAD, R. D. The Vision by the Hiddekel. Denver, CO: International Health Institute, 1970.
BUTLER, R.; CLYN, J.; THADDAEUS, D. The Annals of Ireland. Dublin: Irish Archaeological Society, 1849.
COLLIER, W. F. The Great Events of History: from the Beginning of the Christian Era Till the Present Time. Londres: T. Nelson and Sons, 1874.
COMISSÃO DE DANIEL E APOCALIPSE. Debates contemporâneos sobre o Apocalipse. In: HOLBROOK, F. (Ed.). Estudos Sobre Apocalipse. Santuário e Profecias Apocalípticas. Engenheiro Coelho, SP: Unaspress, 2012. v. 6.
COWAN, D. E. Evangelical Christian Countercult Movement. In: GALLAGHER, E. V.; ASHCRAFT, W. M. (Eds.). Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2006.
DALLEK, R. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the American Foreign Policy 1932 – 1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979.
DAS, S. The Indian sepoy in the First World War. British Library, 6 fev. 2014. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/sepoyiww>. Acesso em 5 de julho de 2020.
DEDEREN, R. (ED.). Tratado de Teologia. Tatuí, SP: Casa Publicadora Brasileira, 2011.
DEN BOEFT, J. et al. Philological and Historical Commentary on Ammianus Marcellinus XXXI. Leiden: Brill, 2018.
DUDLEY, H. C. The ultimate catastrophe. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, v. 31, p. 21–24, nov. 1975.
Eclipse world view. The BBC News, 11 ago. 1999. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/eclipse1999 > Acesso em 17 de julho de 2020.
FEDER, B. J. The Town Crier for the Year 2000. The New York Times, 11 out. 1998. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/town_crier_2000>. Acesso em 17 de julho de 2020.
SILVA FILHO, F. P. Datas para o advento. Revista Adventista (versão eletrônica), 22 out. 2019. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/ra_e_221019>. Acesso em 6 de julho de 2022.
FOLLIS, R.; MATTOS, T. Identidade profética. Revista Adventista (versão eletrônica), 27 dez. 2021. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/3IlVVRH>. Acesso em 08 de julho de 2022.
FORD, D. Daniel 8:14, the Day of Atonement, and the Investigative Judgment. , 1980. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/forddayyear>. Acesso em: 12 jul. 2022
FOSU-ANKRAH, J. F.; AMOAKO-GYAMPAH, A. K. Prophetism in the wake of a pandemic: Charismatic Christianity, conspiracy theories, and the Coronavirus outbreak in Africa. Research in Globalization, v. 3, 2021. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/3Pvc6OV>. Acesso em 13 de julho de 2022.
FRIED, J. Awaiting the End of Time around the Turn of the Year 1000. In: LANDES, R.; ALLEN, A. C. G.; VAN METER, D. C. (Eds.). The Apocalyptic Year 1000: Religious Expectation and Social Change, 950-1050. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
HASEL, G. F. Israel na Profecia Bíblica. Parousia, v. 6, p. 7–28, 2007.
HAUSER, R. W. Give Glory to Him: The Sanctuary in the Book of Revelation. Angwin, CA: Robert W. Hauser, 1983.
HOLBROOK, F. Symposium on Daniel: Introductory and Exegetical Studies. Washington, DC: Biblical Research Institute, 1986. v. 2
HOLBROOK, F. Symposium on Revelation. Silver Spring, MD: Biblical Research Institute, 1992. v. 6
JOHNSON, C. Y2K Crier’s Crisis. TheStreet, 29 dez. 1999. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/y2kcrisis>. Acesso em 17 de julho de 2020.
JOHNSSON, W. G. Apocalíptica Bíblica. Em: DEDEREN, R. (Ed.). Tratado de Teologia. Tatuí, SP: Casa Publicadora Brasileira, 2011.
KAISER, W. C. The Uses of the Old Testament in the New. Chicago. IL: Moody Press, 1985.
KITTEL, G.; BROMILEY, G. W.; FRIEDRICH, G. (EDS.). Theological Dictionary of the New Testament: abridged in one volume. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1985.
KYLE, R. G. Apocalyptic Fever: End-Time Prophecies in Modern America. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2012.
LISINI, A.; IACOMETTI, F. (EDS.). Rerum Italicarum sciptores. Bologna: N. Zanichelli, 1931. v. 15
MALPHETTES, S. Paco Rabanne et le 11 août 1999. Linternaute, 27 jul. 2016. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/rabanne1999>. Acesso em 17 de julho de 2020.
MARRS, T. Dark Majesty. Austin, TX: Living Truth Publishers, 1997.
NISINMAN, D. Australian bookstore chains sells Martin Luther’s antisemitic book. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/3yOoJio>. Acesso em: 7 jul. 2020.
OGURA, T. Letters from the end of the world: a firsthand account of the bombing of Hiroshima. Tóquio: Kodansha International, 1997.
PAULIEN, J. K. Seals and Trumpets: Some Current Discussions. In: HOLBROOK, F. (Ed.). Selected studies on prophetic interpretation. Daniel and Revelation Committee series. Silver Spring, MD: Biblical Research Institute, 1992. v. 6.
PAULIEN, J. K. A Hermenêutica da Apocalíptica Bíblica. In: REID, G. W. (Ed.). Compreendendo as Escrituras. Engenheiro Coelho, SP: Unaspress, 2007.
PAULIEN, J. K. O intérprete e o uso dos escritos de Ellen G. White. In: HOLBROOK, F. (Ed.). Estudos Sobre Apocalipse. Santuário e Profecias Apocalípticas. Engenheiro Coelho, SP: Unaspress, 2012. v. 6.
PHILLIPS, H. Epidemics: The Story of South Africa’s Five Most Lethal Human Diseases. Ohio: Ohio University Press, 2012.
PORTER, K. A. Pale Horse, Pale Rider. New York: Random House, 1939.
PROPATO, V. O Fim do Mundo. IstoÉ, 4 de agosto de1999. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/o_fim_do_mundo>. Acesso em 17 de julho de 2020.
RAMOS, J. C. A Cura da Ferida Mortal e a Teoria do Sexto Rei – Parte 1. Revista Adventista, p. 10–12, jul. 1999.
RAMOS, S. O Santuário Celestial e as Festas Sagradas, uma Análise Feita Dentro da Literatura Adventista. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso—Engenheiro Coelho, SP: Seminário Adventista Latino-Americano de Teologia, 1987.
RAMOS, S. Preventive Steps for Pastoral Sexual Misconduct: A Seminar for Brazilian Pastors in the North American Division. Andrews, MI: Andrews University, 2004.
RAMOS, S. Revelações do Apocalipse, v. 1. Curitiba, PR: SERGRAF, 2006a.
RAMOS, S. Revelações do Apocalipse, v. 3. Curitiba, PR: SERGRAF, 2006b.
RAMOS, S. Revelações do Apocalipse, v. 2. Curitiba, PR: SERGRAF, 2006c.
RAMOS, S. Revelações do Daniel, v. 1. [s.l.] CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2009a.
RAMOS, S. Revelações do Daniel, v. 2. [s.l.] CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2009b.
RAMOS, S. Gráfico dos Sete Selos. Disponível em: <https://www.apocalipserevelado.com/>. Acesso em: 8 jun. 2020a.
RAMOS, S. Os 7 Reis e a Renúncia Papal. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/sramos7>. Acesso em: 8 jun. 2020b.
RAMOS, S. Lição da Escola Sabatina de 1989 – Apocalipse. Disponível em: <http://www.apocalipserevelado.com/>. Acesso em: 9 jun. 2020c.
RAMOS, S. Revelação Progressiva. Plataforma de compartilhamento de vídeos. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/sramosrp>. Acesso em: 8 jun. 2020.
RAMOS, S. O Último Papa. Plataforma de compartilhamento de vídeos. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/sramosup>. Acesso em: 8 jun. 2020.
RAMOS, S. A Bíblia e as Profecias. Plataforma de compartilhamento de vídeos. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/sramosbpyt>. Acesso em: 8 jun. 2020.
RAMOS, S. Canal Oficial. Plataforma de compartilhamento de vídeos. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/sramosyt>. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2023.
RIBERA, F. DE. In Sacram B. Ioannis Apostoli & Euangelistae Apocalypsin Commentarii. Antuérpia: Petrum & Ioannem Belleros, 1623.
RICE, G. E. O uso de Daniel e Apocalipse por Ellen G. White. In: HOLBROOK, F. (Ed.). Estudos Sobre Apocalipse. Santuário e Profecias Apocalípticas. Engenheiro Coelho, SP: Unaspress, 2012. v. 6.
RODOR, A. A. Resenha Crítica de Revelações do Apocalipse (3 vols.) de Samuel Ramos. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/3RKeNy7>. Acesso em: 2 ago. 2023.
ROTTER, A. J. Hiroshima: the world’s bomb. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
SCHNOEBELEN, W. J. Masonry: beyond the light. Chino, CA: Chick Publications, 1991.
SCHNOEBELEN, W. J. Space Invaders. Philadelphia, PA: Xlibris, 2003.
SCHNOEBELEN, W. Romancing Death: A True Story of Vampirism, Death, the Occult and Deliverance. Destiny Image, Incorporated, 2012.
SCHNOEBELEN, W. J. NEPHILIM - The Sons of God and the Antichrist by Bill Schnoebelen 13. Plataforma de compartilhamento de vídeos. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/evil_dna>. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2020.
SCHNOEBELEN, W. J. Interview with an Ex Vampire 1 of 9. Plataforma de compartilhamento de vídeos. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/interviewwjs>. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2020.
SCHNOEBELEN, W. J. UFOs, Masonry and Satanism in the Occult Social Order [2005]. Plataforma de compartilhamento de vídeos. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/ufo_mansory>. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2020.
SHEA, W. H. Selected studies on prophetic interpretation. Silver Spring, MD: Biblical Research Institute, 1992. v. 1
SHEA, W. H. Estudos selecionados em interpretação profética. Engenheiro Coelho, SP: Unaspress, 2012. v. 1
SPANGLER, J. R. (Ed.). Ministry, v. 59, set. 1986.
STAVINSCHI, M. Less than one year up to the Last Total Solar Eclipse of the Millenium. Its Maximum Will Be in Romania. Contributions of the Astronomical Observatory Skalnate Pleso, v. 28, n. 3, mar. 1999.
STEFANOVIĆ, R. Revelation of Jesus Christ: commentary on the book of Revelation. Berrien Springs, MI: Andrews University Press, 2002.
STEFANOVIĆ, R. La Revelación de Jesucristo. Berrien Springs, MI: Andrews University Press, 2013.
STEFANOVIĆ, R. A Besta de Sete Cabeças. Revista Ministério, v. 511, p. 24–27, abr. 2014.
STEFANOVIĆ, R. O Livro de Apocalipse. Tatuí, SP: Casa Publicadora Brasileira, 2019a. v. 495
STEFANOVIĆ, R. The Book of Revelation. Silver Spring, MD: Pacific Press Publishing Association, 2019b.
STRAND, K. A. Princípios Fundamentais de Interpretação. In: HOLBROOK, F. (Ed.). Estudos Sobre Apocalipse. Santuário e Profecias Apocalípticas. Engenheiro Coelho, SP: Unaspress, 2012. v. 6.
STUART, M. Observations on Matthew 24:29-31, and the Parallel Passages in Mark and Luke, with Remarks on the Double Sense of Scripture. In: PARK, E. A.; TAYLOR, S. H. (Eds.). Bibliotheca Sacra and American Biblical Repository. Londres: Parernoster Row, 1852. v. 9.
The Gentleman’s Magazine. v. 26, 1756.
THIELE, E. R. The mysterious numbers of the Hebrew kings. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Academic, 1983.
TIMM, A. R. Historical Background of Adventist Biblical Interpretation. Em: REID, G. W. (Ed.). Understanding Scripture: An Adventist Approach. Silver Spring, MD: Biblical Research Institute, 2006.
WEBSTER, E. C. O Milênio. In: DEDEREN, R. (Ed.). Tratado de Teologia. Tatuí, SP: Casa Publicadora Brasileira, 2011.
WEBSTER, N. ApotelesmaticWebster’s Complete Dictionary of the English Language. Londres: George Bell & Sons, 1886.
WHITE, E. G. The Great Controversy. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/gc314_4>. Acesso em: 8 jun. 2020a.
WHITE, E. G. Letters and Manuscripts, v. 7 (1891-1892), Lt 41, 1891. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/lt41_1891>. Acesso em: 17 jun. 2020b.
WHITE, E. G. Primeiros Escritos. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/pe_279>. Acesso em: 9 jun. 2020c.
WHITE, E. G. O Grande Conflito. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/gc297_2>. Acesso em: 2 ago. 2023d.
WHITE, E. G. O Maior Discurso de Cristo. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/mdc120_2>. Acesso em: 2 ago. 2023e.
WHITNEY, C. R. An Old Prediction Speeds France’s Annual Exodus. The New York Times, 6 jul. 1999. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/rabanneexodus>. Acesso em 17 de julho de 2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Kerygma
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish on Kerygma must agree to the following terms:
- Once accepted for publication, the copyright of articles is automatically transferred to Kerygma.
- All material used in the text that is copyrighted by third parties must be duly referenced.
- Authors must also retain the reproduction rights of images and tables in their material, if necessary.
- The authors guarantee that the submitted text is entirely their authorship and has not been submitted and/or published elsewhere.
- The opinions, ideas and concepts expressed in the texts are the sole responsibility of their authors and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Kerygma;
- The editors reserve the right to make textual adjustments and adapt to the publication's norms.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International, which allows sharing of the work with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal. This license allows others to remix, adapt, and build upon your work non-commercially, as long as they give proper credit to you and their new works are not used for commercial purposes. However, users are not required to license those derivative works under the same terms.
- The authors agree with the free reproduction of their material by Kerygma, which may adapt, modify, condense, summarize, reduce, compile, expand, alter, mix with other content, include images, graphics, digital objects, infographics and hyperlinks, illustrate, diagram, divide, update, translate and carry out any other transformations, requiring the participation or express authorization of the authors.
- The authors agree that Kerygma can distribute the articles through cable, fiber optics, satellite, airwaves or any other system that allows access to the user at a specific time and place, either by free channels or by systems that import payment. Kerygma may also include work in a physical or virtual database, archiving in printed format, storing on a computer, in a cloud system, microfilming and other current forms of archiving or that may still be developed, with or without profit.
- Authors are permitted to enter into separate, additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work in this journal (e.g., publishing it in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment in the new publication of its initial publication in this journal.
- Kerygma owns the rights to all works published by it. The full reproduction of these texts in other publications, for any other purpose, by any means, requires written authorization from the publisher. The same goes for partial reproductions, such as summary, abstract, portions with more than 500 words of the text, tables, figures, illustrations, etc.
- Authors are granted permission and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal websites) at any point before or during the editorial process. This is because it can lead to productive alterations and increase the impact and citation of the published work. (See "The effect of open access and downloads ('hits') on citation impact: a bibliography of studies.")