Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord

the promised Messiah

Authors

  • Thiago Galbiatti Vespa UNASP

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19141/1809-2454.kerygma.v15.n1.p63-72

Keywords:

Messiah, pharisees, prophecies, essenes, Herodian Period

Abstract

The subject of this research aims to analyze the expectation of the coming of the Messiah within the Jewish community. Two prominent groups of this period were portrayed: the Pharisees and the Essenes of Qumran, and the type of Messiah they expected. These groups bear different characteristics, but both share an expectation for the arrival of the promised Messiah. This hope is relied on the prophecies of the written oracles that were available to them. This article begins with an introduction, demonstrating through history the events of the Cyrus period until the beginning of the first century of the Common Era, establishing a hermeneutical association of the construction of the temple with the coming of the Branch, the Messiah priest and king who would build the temple. The main theme was divided into two sections: a description of the idiosyncrasy of the Pharisees and the characteristics of the Essenes, and a second section with the possible prophecies that are identified as expectations of the coming of the promised Messiah. This work describes excerpts from the writings of the communities in question, such as the Talmud for the Pharisees and the Qumran manuscripts for the Essenes. It is also possible to observe the prophecies concerning in Jewish scriptures and its interpretations of historians and theologians regarding their relations with the period in which they were written, identified the expectation present at the time analyzed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

BERGSMA, J. S. The Jubilee from Leviticus to Qumran: A History of Interpretation. Boston: Brill, 2007. v. 115.

DAVIDSON, W. Talmud Bavli: Koren Noé Talmud, with commentary by Rabbi Adin Even-Israel Steinsaltz. Jerusalém: Koren Publishers, 2015. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/3jgGpJ5>. Acesso em: 02 jul. de 2019.

DONNER, H. História de Israel e dos Povos Vizinhos: Da Época da Divisão do Reino até Alexandre Magno. São Leopoldo: Editora Sinodal, 1997. v. 2.

EDERSHEIM, A. The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah. Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library, 1953.

ELIOR, R. The Dead Sea Scrolls: Who Wrote Them, When and Why? Studies in Spirituality, n. 21, p. 45-66, 2011.

HOLBROOK, F. B. (Ed.) Setenta Semanas: Levítico e a Natureza da Profecia. Engenheiro Coelho: Unaspress, 2010. Série: Santuário e Profecias Apocalípticas.

JOHNSON, P. História dos Judeus. 2. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Imago, 1995.

JOSEPHUS, F. The Antiquities of the Jews. Tradução de William Whiston. Project Gutenberg, 94, 2009a. E-book. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/3hwBbse>. Acesso em: 02 jul. de 2019.

____________. The Wars of the Jews. Tradução de William Whiston. Project Gutenberg, 75, 2009b. E-book. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/2YxGccw>. Acesso em: 02 jul. de 2019.

KNOHL, I. The Messiah before Jesus: The Suffering Servant of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Tradução de David Maisel. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press., 2000.

LAURIN, R. B. The Problem of Two Messiahs in the Qumran Scrolls. Revue De Qumrân, v. 4 n. 1 (13), 1963.

MAIMONIDES. Mishneh Torah, Sanctification of the New Month. Cap. 8. Halakhah, Egito, 1178. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/3ji9tQ7>. Acesso em: 02 jul. de 2019.

MARTI, F. A. The Remnant Motif in the Dead Sea Scrolls. Papers 3. Berrien Springs: Andrews Univesity, 2009.

MITCHELL, D. C. Firstborn Shor and Rem: Sacrificial Josephite Messiah in 1 Enoch. 90.37-38 and Deuteronomy 33.17. Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha, v. 15.3, maio 2006.

NEUSNER, J. Mr. Sanders's Pharisees and Mine. Bulletin for Biblical Research 2, Institute for Biblical Research, 1992.

NEWTON, I. Observations upon the Prophecies of Daniel and the Apocalypse of St. John. Londres: Distributed Proofreaders, 1733. E-book. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/3jdat8d>. Acesso em: 02 jul. de 2019.

NEWPORT, K. G. C. The Pharisees in Judaism Prior to A.D. 70. Andrews University Seminary Studies, v. 29, n. 2, 1991.

PROVAN, I.; LONG, P. V.; LONGMAN III, T. Uma História Bíblica de Israel. São Paulo: Vida Nova, 2016.

SCHOCHET, J. I. The Principle of Mashiach and the Messianic Era in Jewish Law and Tradition. Expanded Edition. New York / Toronto: S.I.E, 1992.

SILVA, C. F. O Novo Templo e a Aliança Sacerdotal da Comunidade de Qumran. Tese de Doutorado. Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas. Departamento de História. Programa de pós-graduação em História Social. Universidade de São Paulo-USP, São Paulo, 2009.

SUETONIUS. De vita Caesarum. Tradução de Alexander Thomson. Project Gutenberg, Séc I, 2006. E-book. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/31tKAep>. Acesso em: 28 out. de 2019.

TACITUS. Historiae. Tradução de W. Hamilton Fyfe. Project Gutenberg, Séc. I, 2005. E-book. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/2FXyqSM>. Acesso em: 28 out. de 2019.

VANDERKAM, J. C. The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Bible. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2012.

VERMES, G. The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English. Westminster: Penguin Books, 2003.

WCELA, E. A. The Messiah(s) of Qumrân. The Catholic Biblical Quarterly, v. 26, n. 3, 1964.

Published

2020-10-01

How to Cite

VESPA, T. G. Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord: the promised Messiah. Kerygma, Engenheiro coelho (SP), v. 15, n. 1, p. 63–72, 2020. DOI: 10.19141/1809-2454.kerygma.v15.n1.p63-72. Disponível em: https://unasp.emnuvens.com.br/kerygma/article/view/1229. Acesso em: 4 dec. 2024.