Purificação no Céu? Uma breve análise de interpretações de Daniel 8:14 e Hebreus 9:23
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19141/1809-2454.kerygma.v13.n2.p61-79Keywords:
Purificação, Impureza, Santuário, Daniel 8, 14, Hebreus 9, 23.Abstract
Alguns comentaristas têm interpretado Daniel 8:14 e/ou Hebreus 9:23 como referências a uma purificação ocorrendo no céu. Muitos estudiosos, todavia, não concordam com esta perspectiva. Além de razões exegéticas, um motivo para tal posição está na dificuldade em conceber uma purificação acontecendo no céu, afinal, purificação pressupõe contaminação e impureza. O artigo aborda essa dificuldade e apresenta as respostas dadas por estudiosos de Daniel 8:14 e Hebreus 9:23. Nessa abordagem, este artigo inclui interpretações dos pioneiros adventistas sobre Daniel 8:14 e de comentaristas contemporâneos acerca de Hebreus 9:23.
Downloads
References
ANDREASEN, N. E. Tradução de nisdaq/katharisthēsetai em Daniel 8:14. In: HOLBROOK, F. B. Estudos sobre Daniel: origem, unidade e relevância profética. Engenheiro Coelho: Unaspress, 2009.
ANDREWS, J. N. The sanctuary of the Bible. Review and Herald, v. 43, n. 13, p. 97-99, 1874. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/cED4PM>. Acesso em: 04 jun. 2017.
ANDREWS, J. N. The sanctuary and twenty-three hundred days. Battle Creek: Steam Press Seventh-day Adventist Publishing Association, 1872. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/CpAzMm>. Acesso em: 04 jun. 2017.
ATTRIDGE, H. W. The uses of antithesis in Hebrews 8–10. Harvard Theological Review, v. 79, n. 1/3, p. 1-9, 1986.
BRUCE, F. F. The epistle to the Hebrews. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 2012. (New International Commentary on the New Testament)
BUCHANAN, G. W. The Anchor Bible: to the Hebrews, 2. ed. New York: Doubleday and Company, 1976.
CROSIER, O. R. L. The sanctuary. The adventist Review, v. 1, n. 3, p. 42-44, 1850. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/UkPTxU>. Acesso em: 26 de jun. 2018.
CROSIER, O. R. L. The priesthood. The adventist Review, v. 1, n. 4, p. 57-64, 1850. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/YBeBXW>. Acesso em: 26 de jun. 2018.
DAMSTEEGT, P. G. Foundations of the Seventh-day Adventist message and mission. Berrien Springs: Andrews University Press, 1990.
DAVIDSON, R. M. Christ’s Entry ‘within the Veil’ in Hebrews 6:19-20: The Old Testament Background. Andrews University Seminary Studies, v. 39, n. 2, p. 187, 2001.
ELLINGWORTH, P. The Epistle to the Hebrews: a commentary on the greek text. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 1993.
HOLBROOK, F. B. (Ed.). Doctrine of the sanctuary: a historical survey. Silver Spring: Biblical Research Institute, 1989.
HOLBROOK, F. B. Estudos sobre Daniel: origem, unidade e relevância profética. Engenheiro Coelho: Unaspress, 2009.
JOHNSSON, W. G. Hebreus 9:23 e a problemática da contaminação/purificação. In: HOLBROOK, F. B. (Ed.). A luz de Hebreus: intercessão, expiação e juízo no santuário celestial, 2. ed. Engenheiro Coelho: Unaspress, 2013.
LANE, W. L. Word biblical commentary: Hebrews 9-13. Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1991.
LESSA, R. S. (Ed.). Nisto cremos: 27 ensinos bíblicos dos adventistas do sétimo dia. 7. ed. Tatuí: Casa Publicadora Brasileira, 2003.
MCKELVEY, R. J. Pioneer and priest: Jesus Christ in the epistle to the Hebrews. Eugene: Pickwick, 2013.
MILLER, W. Letter to Joshua V. Himes, on the cleansing of the sanctuary. Boston: Dow & Jackson’s Power Press, 1842. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/mPmlJw>. Acesso em: 04 de jun. 2018.
MONTEFIORE, H. W. A Commentary on the Epistle to the Hebrews. Londres: A & C Black, 1964.
MORRIS, L. Hebrews. In: GAEBELEIN, F. E. (Ed.). The expositor’s Bible commentary. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1999.
OWEN, J. Hebrews: the epistle of warning. Grand Rapids: Kregel, 1985.
SHEA, W. H. Dimensões espaciais na visão de Daniel 8. In: HOLBROOK, F. B. Estudos sobre Daniel: origem, unidade e relevância profética. Engenheiro Coelho: Unaspress, 2009.
SMITH, U. The sanctuary and the twenty-three hundred days of Daniel 8:14. Battle Creek: Steam Press of the Seventh-Day Adventist Publishing Association, 1877. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/pgy5lp>. Acesso em: 04 de jun. 2018.
SMITH, U. The 2300 days and the sanctuary. Rochester: Advent Review Office, 1854. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/8gbMx3>. Acesso em: 26 jun. 2018.
TIMM, A. R. O Santuário e as três mensagens angélicas: fatores integrativos no desenvolvimento das doutrinas adventistas, 3. ed. Engenheiro Coelho: Unaspress, 2000.
TREIYER, A. R. The day of atonement and the heavenly judgment: from the Pentateuch to Revelation. Siloam Springs: Creation Enterprises International, 1992.
WHITE, E. G. A word to the “little flock”. Washington: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1847. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/iFtFzN>. Acesso em: 26 de jun. 2018.
WHITE, E. G. O grande conflito. Tatuí: Casa Publicadora Brasileira, 2013. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/SZlZfN>. Acesso em: 04 de jun. 2018.
WHITE, J. The sanctuary, the 2300 days, and the shut door. The present truth. Oswego, v. 1, n. 10, p. 73-79, 1850. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/L8Orf8>. Acesso em: 04 de jun. 2018.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Statement
In summary, authors who publish in Kerygma must agree that:
-
Once accepted for publication, the copyright of the articles is transferred to Kerygma.
-
All third-party materials used in the text must be properly referenced.
-
Authors must hold the rights or permissions for the use of images, tables, and other graphic materials.
-
Authors guarantee that the submitted manuscript is original, of their own authorship, and has not been submitted or published elsewhere.
-
The opinions and ideas expressed in the texts are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the journal.
-
The editors reserve the right to make textual revisions and adjustments in accordance with the journal’s editorial standards.
-
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
-
Authors authorize the reproduction and adaptation of the material by Kerygma, with the authors’ participation or express authorization when required.
-
The journal may distribute, store, archive, and make the articles available through any physical or digital means, whether free of charge or paid.
-
Authors may enter into separate agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work, provided that the original publication in Kerygma is acknowledged.
-
Full or partial reproduction of the texts in other publications requires prior written authorization from the editor.
-
Authors are permitted and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or personal webpages) before or during the editorial process, as this may increase the visibility and citation impact of the published work.
